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Scalar function
Returns NULL for a NULL map. NULL map values are retained.

Syntax

Scalar

Arguments

Type notation used below:
  • V is the map value type: BOOLEAN, TINYINT, SMALLINT, INTEGER, BIGINT, FLOAT, DOUBLE, DECIMAL(p, s), STRING, BINARY, DATE, TIME, TIMESTAMP, ARRAY, MAP or STRUCT.

Returns

  • Type: ARRAY<V>
  • Possible values: One value per map entry.
  • NULL behavior: Returns NULL for a NULL map. NULL map values are retained.
  • Shape: Array length equals map entry count.
  • Ordering: Underlying map entry order; no key sorting is performed.

Properties

Usage notes

  • INTEGER and INT mean the same type; STRING means VARCHAR text. NULL can be used with a supported type. Cast NULL explicitly when its type would otherwise be unclear.
  • For ARRAY-valued keys or values, construct the input map with MAP_FROM_ARRAYS. The ordinary two-argument MAP constructor can interpret ARRAY arguments as parallel key/value lists.

Examples

Typical behavior

String map values

Map entry order is not a general sorting guarantee.
Last modified on October 15, 2026